Testing at MIO Mechanical Corp. on Static
Kernmantle Ropes
for OSHA Industrial Fall Protection using MIO Corp´s Rope Grab.
PLEASE NOTE: Test Data and Test Information Compiled by
MIO Corporation, which is not affiliated with Urban H.A.R.T., Inc. For more
information about the technical aspects of the testing or further technical
information inquiries, please contact MIO Corporation.
We wanted to know how Rescue rope
(Static Kernmantle) would work with MIO´Rope Grab because those working
at heights in many trades have begun using Kernmantle for access and fall
protection. It is also recognized that in the rescue community there is
a need for fall protection. (Also called a Safety or a belay.)
We first of all did the test by
OSHA suggested test requirements in 1910.66 appendix C which is also the
same as the new construction safety standard for fall protection 1926 appendix
C.
OSHA requires that a force test
be performed by using 220/ lbs. dropped six feet, and having a deceleration
distance of less than 42", and a maximum force of 2,520 lbs. (You
then use a conversion formula of 1.4 which is for 1,800 lbs. for a harness.)
We tested PMI sport and EZ bend,
New England KM III, and CMC Rhino Kote. As you will see when you examine
the test results of the half inch kernmantle ropes tested, they all easily
passed the OSHA requirements.
What we found interesting is that
most passed 440 lbs. dropped 6´, by staying inside the stopping
distance of 42"and force levels of under 2,000 lbs. and this is double
the requirement of OSHA.
Test Results: OSHA Standard
for Fall Protection System.
1/2"Static/Low Stretch Kernmantle
Rope
220 lbs. dropped 6´.
Rope |
Distance from
Load Cell |
Belay/ Rope Grab
Slide Distance |
Rope Length
Weight resting |
Elongation
of rope |
Force |
1. PMI EZ Bend |
24" |
8 " |
n/a |
n/a |
1,794 |
2. PMI Sport |
24" |
14 1/2" |
41 1/4" |
2 3/4" |
1,384 |
3. New Eng KM III |
24" |
15 |
42" |
3" |
1,439 |
4. CMC Rhino Kote |
24" |
8 1/2" |
37 3/4" |
5 3/4" |
1,805 |
We also did drop testing using
the Belay competency drop test method from Canada this has a minimum of
440 lbs. dropped 1 meter on a rope that is 3 meters or 39 1/3" on 9'
10". This standard only allows for 16" slip or 40 cm, but a much
higher force of 15 KN or 3,375 lbs.
Rope |
Drop Weight |
Drop Height |
Belay/Rope Grab
Slide Distance |
Final Rope Length |
Maximum
Arrest Force |
1) PMI 1/2" EZ Bend |
617 lbs. |
39" on 9' 10" |
27" |
156" |
1,975 lbs. |
2) PMI 1/2" EZ Bend |
440 lbs. |
39" on 9' 10" |
14" |
142 1/2" |
1,946 lbs. |
3) PMI 1/2" EZ Bend |
440 lbs. |
39" on 9' 10" |
14" |
142" |
1,913 lbs. |
4) PMI EZ Bend |
440 lbs. |
8' 10" on 9' 10" |
38" |
166" |
1,882 lbs. |
5) PMI 1/2" Sport |
440 lbs. |
39" on 9" 10" |
20" |
11' 10 1/2" |
1,537 lbs. |
6) PMI 1/2" Sport |
440 lbs. |
39" on 9' 10" |
20" |
11' 111/4" |
1,573 lbs. |
7) PMI 1/2" Sport |
440 lbs. |
8 ' 10" on 9' 10" |
54" |
n/a |
1,610 lbs. |
8) PMI 1/2" Sport |
440 lbs. |
6' on 7' |
42" |
10' 10" |
1,478 lbs. |
(#7 Weight hit crate on floor with slight damage to crate.
Tower too short for this drop height.)
Brief comments: It is very interesting that only PMI EZ
Bend test #2, #3 passed the British Columbia test criteria by staying under
the 16" slip, I thought it was outstanding that test #4 had an 8' 10"
drop, which is 2' 10" higher and double the weight of the OSHA drop
test requirement and still easily passed. PMI performance as a whole was
the best.
Rope |
Drop Weight |
Drop Height |
Belay/Rope Grab
Slide Distance |
Final Rope Length |
Maximum
Arrest Force |
|
1) NE KM III |
440 lbs. |
39" on 9' 10" |
23 3/4" |
12' 3/4" |
12 7 1/2" |
1,564 lbs. |
2) NE KM III |
440 lbs. |
39" on 9' 10" |
22 3/4" |
12' 5 1/2" |
1,555 lbs. |
|
3) NE KM III |
440 lbs. |
8' 10" on 9" 10" |
Approx. 60" |
n/a |
1,502 lbs. |
|
( #3 Weight hit crate on floor with slight damage. Tower to short for Slide
and Elongation for this drop height.)
Rope |
Drop Weight |
Drop Height |
Belay/Rope Grab
Slide Distance |
Final Rope Length |
Maximum
Arrest Force |
1) CMC Rhino Kote |
440 lbs. |
39' on 9' 10" |
24" |
12' |
2,135 lbs. |
2) CMC Rhino Kote |
440 lbs. |
39' on 9' 10" |
13" |
11' 6" |
2,106 lbs. |
KM III performed very well with reasonable slip that passes OSHA slide distance
and force test parameters. I ran our of time, and hopefully we will be able
to test more in the near future. We do not recommend CMC Rhino Kote for
a two person load. Evidently the circumference is slightly larger, causing
a tighter fit with higher force and less slip. CMC's Rhino Kote could be
used in a single person Belay situation, but not a double because of sheath
damage.
NOTE:None of the 7/16" rope passed the drop test.
All slid too far - approximately 7' width only 500 lbs. force. The manufacturers
could design it to work on 7/16" rope if there was enough interest.
There is no testing at this time on the 5/8" rope grabs.
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